供应链管理abc【外文翻译】

1外文翻译外文翻译原文TheABCsofSupplyChainManagementMaterialSource:TheABCsofSupplyChainManagement2010Auth：ByChristopherKoch1.WhatissupplychainmanagementSupplychainmanagementisthecombinationofartsciencethatgoesintoimprovingthewayyourcompanyfindstherawcomponentsitneedstomakeaproductservicemanufacturesthatproductservicedeliversittocustomers.Thefollowingarefivebasiccomponentsfsupplychainmanagement.PlanThisisthestrategicptionofsupplychainmanagement.Youneedastrategyfmanagingalltheresourcesthatgotowardmeetingcustomerdemfyourproductservice.Abigpieceofplanningisdevelopingasetofmetricstomonitthesupplychainsothatitisefficientcostslessdelivershighqualityvaluetocustomers.SourceChoosethesuppliersthatwilldeliverthegoodsservicesyouneedtocreateyourproductservice.Developasetofpricingdeliverypaymentprocesseswithsupplierscreatemetricsfmonitingimprovingtherelationships.puttogetherprocessesfmanagingtheinventyofgoodsservicesyoureceivefromsuppliersincludingreceivingshipmentsverifyingthemtransferringthemtoyourmanufacturingfacilitiesauthizingsupplierpayments.MakeThisisthemanufacturingstep.Scheduletheactivitiesnecessaryfproductiontestingpackagingpreparationfdelivery.Asthemostmetricintensiveptionofthesupplychainmeasurequalitylevelsproductionoutputwkerproductivity.DeliverThisisthepartthatmanyinsidersrefertoas“logistics.“Codinatethereceiptofdersfromcustomersdevelopawkofwarehousespickcarrierstogetproductstocustomerssetupaninvoicingsystemtoreceivepayments.ReturnTheproblempartofthesupplychain.Createawkfreceivingdefectiveexcessproductsbackfromcustomerssupptingcustomerswhohaveproblemswithdeliveredproducts.3nightmarishtotrytogetthatinfmationflowingonafastreliablebasisfromalltheareasofthecompany.ERPisthebatteringramthatintegratesallthatinfmationtogetherinasingleapplicationSCPapplicationsbenefitfromhavingasinglemajsourcetogotofuptodateinfmation.MostCIOswhohavetriedtoinstallSCPapplicationssaytheyaregladtheydidERPfirst.TheycalltheERPprojects“puttingyourinfmationhouseinder.“OfcourseERPisexpensivedifficultsoyoumaywanttoexplewaystofeedyourSCPapplicationstheinfmationtheyneedwithoutdoingERPfirst.SCEapplicationsarelessdependentupongatheringinfmationfromaroundthecompanysotheytendtobeindependentoftheERPdecision.ButchancesareyoullneedtohavetheSCEapplicationscommunicatewithERPinsomefashion.ItsimptanttopayattentiontoSCEsoftwaresabilitytointegratewiththeInterwithERPSCPapplicationsbecausetheInterwilldrivedemfintegratedinfmation.FexampleifyouwanttobuildaprivatewebsitefcommunicatingwithyourcustomerssuppliersyouwillwanttopullinfmationfromSCESCPERPapplicationstogethertopresentupdatedinfmationaboutderspaymentsmanufacturingstatusdelivery.4.WhatisthegoalofinstallingsupplychainmanagementsoftwareBefetheIntercamealongtheaspirationsofsupplychainsoftwaredevoteeswerelimitedtoimprovingtheirabilitytopredictdemfromcustomersmaketheirownsupplychainsrunmesmoothly.ButthecheapubiquitousnatureoftheInteralongwithitssimpleuniversallyacceptedcommunicationstardshavethrownthingswideopen.Nowtheeticallyanywayyoucanconnectyoursupplychainwiththesupplychainsofyoursupplierscustomerstogetherinasinglevastwkthatoptimizescostsopptunitiesfeveryoneinvolved.ThiswasthereasonftheB2Bexplosiontheideathateveryoneyoudobusinesswithcouldbeconnectedtogetherintoonebighappycooperativefamily.Ofcoursetherealitybehindthisvisionisthatitwilltakeyearstocometofruition.ButconsideringthatB2Bhasonlybeenaroundfafewyearssomeindustrieshavealreadymadegreatprogressmostnotablyconsumerpackagedgoods(thecompaniesthatmakeproductsthatgotosupermarketsdrugstes)hightechnologyautos.Whenyouaskthepeopleonthefrontlinesintheseindustrieswhattheyhopetogainfromtheirsupplychainefftsintheneartermtheywillallrespondwithasinglewd:visibility.Thesupplychaininmostindustriesislikeabigcardgame.