it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

1、it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，，而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为其基本结构为“动词动词it宾语补足语宾语补足语不定式不定式(动名词或从句动名词或从句

2、)”。如：。如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。Wethinkitnousecomplaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。Idon’tfeelitdifficulttoundersttheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）Hemakesitarulenevertob

3、rowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.HefeltitimptanttolearnEnglishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirwkintwodays.能这样用的动词有：think

4、makefindconsiderfeelsuppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构“。6指主句中常用的动词：thinkbelievemakefindconsiderfeel；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。但是，以下几种用但是，以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考作形式宾语的句型

5、比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）：的常考考点）：1.动词动词itthat从句。如：从句。如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefe.你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见

6、的有说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有havetakeput等。等。2.动词动词itwhen(if)从句。某些表示从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如的动词，如likeenjoylovehate，dislikeappreciateprefer等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如：Ilikeitthatyoucame.你来了，我很高兴。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。Wereallya

7、ppreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwk.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。3.动词动词prepitthat从句。从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如：引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如：Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。Looktoitthatth

8、isdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。Ican’tanswerfitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他会来接你的。的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly（你负责保证她

9、早到家，好吗？）Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他坚持说自己是无辜的。）_____________wriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山东卷)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.ItHedidn’tmake________clearwhenwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)A.thisB.thatC.itD.thes

10、e(2009浙江卷)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Wellmaybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it(2010全国卷II14).Thedoctthought____wouldbegoodfyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it(2010辽宁卷33).Thefactth

11、atshewasfeignmade_____difficultfhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it（2011山东卷）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that（2011江西卷）25.Whydon’tyoubring______

12、tohisattention.A.thatB.itC.hisD.him（2011天津卷）1.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one模拟练习：1._______happened_______heisunfitftheoffice.A.ThisthatB.ThatthatC.ItthatD.Hethat2.Wetook_______fgran

13、tedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them3._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonthA.IstrueB.IsittrueC.It’strueD.It’struly4._______doesn’tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear.A.ThisthatB.ThatwhoC.I

14、twhichD.Itwho5._______isgoingtoAmericaffurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.ItwassaidheD.Itissaidthathe6.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Is_______possibl

15、etoflytothemooninaspaceshipA.thisB.thereC.thatD.it8.Sheliked_______whenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it9._______willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymning.A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One10.Wethink_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovern